Sri Krishna, having accomplished the work of His ‘avatara’ in this world, was leaving for His abode. Lord Krishna’s minister and His ardent devotee, Uddhava, distressed at the thought of the former’s departure remained at His Lotus Feet. Sri Krishna bestowed innumerable ‘upadesas’ on him. This is the ‘Gita’ of Bhagawan to Uddava.
Sri Krishna began with the dialogue that took place between an ‘Avadoota’ (naked sanyasi) and Yadhu Maharaj.
" Once, a Maharaja named Yadhu, addressed an Avadoota Sanyasi, "Hey! Brahmin! You do not strive to satisfy the demands of your senses. How did you attain this subtle state of consciousness? Men are caught up in dharma ‘artham’(wealth), ‘kaamam’ (desire) and are striving towards prolonging their lives, accumulating wealth and earning fame. But you who are powerful, knowledgable, handsome and sweet tongued, move about like a ‘jada’ (lifeless), a lunatic and a child. You neither desire nor involve yourself in any activity while men are being burnt up by passion, anger and greed. You do not seem to yearn for anything. You who are not touched by any desire live in solitude. Pray! enlighten me on the cause of your ‘ananda’(bliss)."
The Avadoota Sanyasi said, "Hey! Maharaj! Through my intellect I have gained several Gurus in this world. From them I have learnt that there is no essence in this world and thus have killed all desires. Let me cite these Gurus to you. They are,
- The Earth
- The Wind
- The Space
- The Water
- The Fire
- The Moon
- The Sun
- The Pigeon
- The Python
- The Ocean
- The Fire-fly
- The Honey-bee
- The Elephant
- The one who gathers honey
- The Deer
- The Fish
- Pingala, a prostitute
- The ‘Kurava’ bird
- A child
- A little girl
- A drunkard
- The Serpent
- The Spider
- The Vasp
All these twenty-four are the Gurus that were gained through my intellect. They have taught me everything that one has to understand of this world. Let me tell you what and how I learnt from them.
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